摘要
西方海洋文明东进,大清国败退,原有孕育自东亚大陆地势和农耕经济活动的涉海观念已不合时宜。晚清士大夫思考海洋问题,吻合海洋文明的观念在建构之中。从士大夫的海洋书写中不难发现,地球观、重视工商业的经济价值观和海本位海洋观取代了"天圆地方、中国为中"宇宙观、重道义轻实利价值观和重陆轻海观。新观念的生成、播撒必然致使海洋的重要性日益提升,海洋因而成为国家发展的一个重要方向。
With the advancement of Western maritime civilization eastward and the retreat of the Qing Dynasty,the original sea-related concept,which originated from the East Asian continental topography and agricultural economic activities,was out of date.In the late Qing dynasty,the scholars thought about the ocean issue,and the concept in line with the ocean civilization was under construction.From their ocean writing,it is not difficult to find that the concept of the earth,the economic values emphasizing on industry and commerce,and the sea-based ocean view had replaced the view of the universe of'in heaven and on the earth,China being the center',the values emphasizing morality while neglecting utility,and the concept emphasizing the land and ignoring the sea.The generation and spread of these new ideas would inevitably lead to an increasing importance of the ocean,and the ocean thus became an important direction for the development of the country.
作者
陈绪石
CHEN Xu-shi(College of Science and Technology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315212,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《学术探索》
2019年第4期124-130,共7页
Academic Exploration
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(17AZD034)
宁波市哲社规划课题(G19-ZX54)
关键词
海洋书写
士大夫
观念转变
ocean writing
scholar-officials
concept change
