摘要
目的调查分析青海省妇女儿童医院2015-2017年孕妇产前乙型病毒性肝炎(简称乙肝)病毒(HBV)标志物筛查情况,为孕妇产前乙肝标志物筛查和开展乙肝母婴阻断工作提供参考依据。方法选择2015-2017年在青海省妇女儿童医院住院分娩的全部孕妇,开展HBV标志物筛查,对筛查结果进行综合分析。结果共调查孕妇4 650名,HBV筛查率为97. 72%,HBV表面抗原(HBs Ag)阳性率为3. 68%,各指标在不同民族之间差异无统计学意义。结论青海省妇女儿童医院孕妇产前HBV标志物筛查工作有效开展,应加强HBs Ag阳性产妇新生儿乙肝母婴传播阻断。
Objective To investigate the results of prenatal hepatitis B virus( HBV) markers screening in Qinghai Women and Children’s Hospital from 2015 to 2017,and provide a reference for pregnant women to screen hepatitis B markers and to carry out hepatitis B mother-infant blocking work. Methods All pregnant women who delivered in our hospital from 2015 to 2017 were screened for HBV markers,and the screening results were analyzed comprehensively. Results A total of 4 650 pregnant women were investigated. The HBV screening rate was 97. 72%,and the positive rate of HBs Ag was 3. 68%. There was no statistically significant difference among different nationalities. Conclusion Prenatal screening of HBV markers for pregnant women in Qinghai Women and Children’s Hospital can be carried out effectively. The positive rate of HBs Ag in women of childbearing age is3. 66%. It is necessary to strengthen the blocking of mother-to-child transmission of HBs Ag-positive maternal newborns.
作者
马娟
李天如
王洪
张艳虹
MA Juan;LI Tianru;WANG Hong;ZHANG Yanhong(Qinghai Women and Children's Hospital,Xining810000 ,China)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2019年第4期400-401,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
乙型病毒性肝炎
产前筛查
育龄期妇女
感染率
Hepatitis B
Prenatal screening
Women of childbearing age
Infection rate
