摘要
目的:了解贵州省遵义市毒品滥用者的现状,为下一步更科学地制定防控措施提供参考依据。方法:采用卷宗统计、访问调查的方式,对2018年贵州省遵义市毒品滥用者的人口学资料和滥用行为特征等数据进行汇总分析。结果:贵州省遵义市毒品滥用者以高中以下文化、患有疾病、无业、男性青壮年为主,滥用人群集中在市城区,滥用主要原因是文化水平低、精神匮乏;滥用毒品的种类以甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)和海洛因为主,滥用方式是鼻吸和注射。结论:根据2018年贵州省遵义市毒品滥用者的特征,相关部门一方面应该继续加大对毒品违法犯罪的打击力度,加强禁毒知识的宣传教育,最大限度的减少毒品相关活动;另一方面,要提高人们的文化水平和精神生活,增加无业青壮年的就业机会。
Objective:To study the current situation of drug abusers in Zunyi City,Guizhou Province,and to provide reference for further and more scientific prevention and control measures.Methods:The demographic data and abuse behavior characteristics of drug abusers in Zunyi City,Guizhou Province,in2018 were collected and analyzed by means of file statistics and interviews.Results:Drug abusers are mainly below high school education,suffering from diseases,male,unemployed,young and middle-aged men.The abusers are concentrated in urban areas.The main reasons for drug use are low cultural level and lack of spirit.The main types of drug abuse are methamphetamine and heroin,which are abused by inhalation and injection.Conclusion:According to the demographic characteristics of drug abusers in Zunyi City,Guizhou Province,relevant departments should continue to strengthen the crackdown on drug crimes,strengthen the publicity and education of drug control knowledge to minimize drug activities.On the other hand,it is necessary to improve people’s cultural level and increase employment for unemployed young adults.
作者
向海
朱雪林
蔡金
童锌
钱振华
XIANG Hai;ZHU Xuelin;CAI Jin;TONG Xin;QIAN Zhenhua(Zunyi Public Security Judicial Evidence Identification Center,Zunyi,Guizhou Province,563000,China)
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2019年第5期396-398,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
关键词
毒品
毒品滥用者
人口学资料
行为特征
drug
drug abusers
demographic characteristics
behavior characteristics
