摘要
本文以珠三角新兴工业城市东莞作为研究对象,采用非介入式观察法调查东莞公共领域的语言使用共7 053人次,访谈120人次。研究发现普通话已经全面进入公共领域,农贸市场达41.4%,商场超市达66.5%。粤方言的活力依然强劲,农贸市场达44.6%,商场超市达20.3%。性别、年龄、交际模式、地理区域等是影响公共领域语言选择和使用的社会因素,并且这些因素与语言使用的卡方检验显著。此外,本文验证并补充了长三角公共领域语言生活状况的相关研究。
Using non-participant observation as the major research and interviews as the supplementary method,this large-scale study investigated the language use in public areas of Dongguan.Results showed that Putonghua was the dominant linguistic variety.The utilization rates of Putonghua were respectively 41.4%in food markets and 66.5%in supermarkets.The vitality of Cantonese was still strong.The utilization rates of Cantonese were respectively 44.6%in food markets and 20.3%in supermarkets.Gender,age,communication modes and region were the major social factors that affected the language choice and language use.In addition,this study provided further support for the previous research on language life in the Yangtze River Delta.
出处
《语言学研究》
CSSCI
2018年第1期156-166,共11页
Linguistic Research
关键词
语言生活
城市语言调查
城市化
东莞
language life
urban language survey
urbanization
Dongguan