摘要
朱家角古镇具备典型的江南水乡风貌和鲜明的色彩视觉形象特征。文章基于色彩地理学原理对古镇色彩展开研究,结果表明,古镇具有生态农林与城镇色彩融合度高、多种功能区域色彩整合性强、现代商业与传统水乡色彩结合紧密的区域性特色;古镇色彩特质从自然、人工和建筑三个维度分别呈现出'素雅南方、天明水丽''河街共生、水绿交融''粉墙黛瓦,青砖红构'的典型特征;古镇由稳定中性色调主导,明度对比强但过渡自然,低饱和度为主但存在个性色彩。以此为基础,进一步从功能性、合理性、愉悦性和可持续性四个视角指出当前古镇色彩存在的功能薄弱、过渡生硬、传统丢失、愿景模糊等问题,并提出梳理色彩系统、强调色彩协调、注重色彩保护、清晰色彩主线四个基本对策。
Zhujiajiao Ancient Town has typical southern watery regional features and vivid color visual image characteristics.Based on the basic principles and methods of color geography,the color analysis of the Zhujiajiao Ancient Town is carried out.The results show that the color characteristics of Zhujiajiao Ancient Town has a high degree of integration of ecological agriculture and forestry and urban color,strong color integration of multi-functional areas,and the combination of modern business and traditional water color which are different from the other regions;The color characteristics of Zhujiajiao Ancient Town respectively show typical characteristics including'Elegant and bright','The symbiosis between river and street,water and green blending','White walls,black roofs,cyanblue bricks and red components'from the three dimensions of nature,manpower and architecture;Ancient town is dominated by stable neutral tones,with strong contrast of lightness but natural transition,low saturation as the main but personality color.Based on this,from the four perspectives of function,rationality,pleasure and sustainability of urban visual image,it points out that the current color of Zhujiajiao Ancient Town has four problems:Weak color function,rigid color transition,loss of color tradition and blurred color vision.And put forward four basic countermeasures:combing the color system,emphasizing color coordination,paying attention to color protection,and clearing the main line of color.
作者
蔡宇超
唐依依
Cai Yuchao;Tang Yiyi(Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;SBA GmbH,Shanghai 200010,China)
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2016BSH005)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(16YJA840007)联合资助
