摘要
目的观察延续护理对原发性高血压患者血压及生存质量的影响。方法将我院2016年12月至2017年12月收治的232例原发性高血压患者随机分为延续护理组和常规护理组,每组116例。常规护理组患者给予常规高血压护理,延续护理组患者在常规护理的基础上给予延续护理。随访6个月后复查,比较两组患者血压控制情况、生存质量及服药依从性。结果出院时,两组患者收缩压及舒张压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);复诊时,两组患者收缩压及舒张压均下降,且延续护理组显著低于常规护理组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.0001)。延续护理组GH、VT、RP、PF、SF、BP、RE和MH评分均显著高于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.0001)。延续护理组服药依从率为97.41%,显著高于常规护理组的69.83%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.0001)。结论延续护理的实施,有助于原发性高血压患者的血压控制,提高患者的生存质量及服药依从率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing for blood pressure and quality of life in patients with essential hypertension. Methods A total of 232 patients with essential hypertension admitted to our hospital from December 2016 to December 2017 were randomly divided into continuous nursing group and routine nursing group, with116 cases in each group. Patients in the routine nursing group were given routine hypertension nursing, while patients in the continuation nursing group were given continuation nursing on the basis of routine nursing. After 6 months follow-up,blood pressure control, quality of life and drug compliance rates were compared between the two groups. Results At discharge, there was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups(P>0.05);systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure decreased in the two groups at the time of reexamination, and those in the continuous nursing group were significantly lower than the routine nursing group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.0001). The scores of GH, VT, RP, PF, SF, BP, RE and MH in the continuous nursing group were significantly higher than those in the routine nursing group, the differences were statistically significan(P<0.0001).The drug compliance rates of the continuing nursing group was 97.41%, which was significant higher than 69.83% of the routine nursing group, there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.0001). Conclusion Continuous nursing is helpful to control blood pressure of patients with essential hypertension, improve the quality of life of patients and drug compliance rate, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
张莹
ZHANG Ying(Xi'an Honghui Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710054,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2019年第8期140-142,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
原发性高血压
延续护理
生存质量
essential hypertension
continuous nursing
quality of life
