摘要
本文对河南武陟(大虹桥乡)方言的名词变韵进行了详细描写,并分别从开尾韵和鼻音尾韵的角度对这一名词变韵的不同叠置层次进行了梳理。经笔者分析发现:开尾韵经历了一个明显的历时层次和共时层次叠置的过程,也即类推替换;鼻音尾韵则经历了一个弱化和还原的过程。据此,我们推测:豫北晋南地区的名词变韵也经历着类似的过程,历时层次和共时层次的叠置也许正是造成名词变韵演变方式复杂多变(类推替换和弱化还原)的重要原因。
This article makes a detailed description of the vowel variations in nouns in Wuzhi dialect(at Dahongqiao Village)of Henan Province,and respectively analyzes the different strata of variation open end vowels and nasal vowels.The research findings show that the open end vowels have experienced an obvious overlap process of diachronic and synchronic variations;and the nasal vowels have experienced a process of weakening and restoration.It is speculated that vowel variations in nouns in north Henan and south Shanxi regions have gone through a similar process.The overlap of diachronic and synchronic aspects may be an important reason for the complicated and changeable vowel variations in nouns.
作者
朱玉柱
Zhu Yuzhu(School of Chinese Culture and Communication,Beijing International Studies University)
出处
《韵律语法研究》
2018年第2期123-142,共20页
Studies in Prosodic Grammar
基金
国家留学基金委留学基金项目(201506210219)
清华大学2017年研究生社会实践“知行”计划资助
关键词
武陟方言
名词变韵
层次
Wuzhi dialect
vowel variations in nouns
aspect
