摘要
本文运用问卷调查、疾病初步诊断、入户访谈、数据统计及文献资料查询等方法对湘西州纯少数民族聚集区的老年人现状进行了调查分析。结果表明该地区老年人虽心理健康水平高,但生理健康水平较低。导致这种现象产生的主要因素有经济、文化、医疗环境和交通。为改善该地区老年人的健康水平,笔者提出以下建议:缩小城乡差距、建立流动医疗站、增加对老年人的关注度、增加一定的老年人岗位、普及健康知识。希望通过本次调查研究,能让外界更多地关注及帮助湘西州贫苦地区的老年人,关注他们的健康,提高他们的生活水平及医疗水平。
Using the questionnaire survey,preliminary diagnosis of disease,interview,and literature,we investigated the health status of the elderly in the pure minority areas in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. The results showed that although the elderly are mentally healthy,they have poor physical health. The main factors that caused this situation are economy,culture,medical environment and transportation. To improve the region of the elderly healthy level,we put forward the following suggestions: narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas,establishing mobile clinics,increasing awareness of the aged,providing jobs to the old,popularizing health knowledge. We hope to attract more attention and provide some help to the elderly in the pure minority areas of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture through this paper.
出处
《中山大学研究生学刊（自然科学与医学版）》
2017年第3期7-12,共6页
Journal of the Graduates Sun YAT-SEN University(Natural Sciences.Medicine)
关键词
老年人健康
纯少数民族
调查分析
elderly health
ethnic minorities
investigation and analysis
