摘要
文中對'伎倆'的得名之由作了較爲詳盡的探討。'伎倆'本當作'技量'或'伎量',是一個偏正複詞,指技能、本領,形容人在技藝方面有一定的'量',其構詞表意與'智量''器量''局量''識量''氣量''意量'等相同,反映了中古時期流行的人才選拔制度與人物品鑒風尚。
This paper has made a detailed and deep discussion on the derivations of jiliang(伎倆).Jilang(伎倆)is a compound word with attributive structure,which drives fromjiliang(技 量)or jiliang(伎量).By means of describingthe degree of capability,jilang(伎倆)denotes ability and skill that one owns.Compared to the words of zhiliang(智量),qiliang(器量),juliang(局量),shiliang(識量),qiliang(氣量),yiliang(意量),etc,based on analogical word formation and similar explanation,we are able to understand the system of personnel selection and the ethos of character judgement in the middle ancient times.
基金
國家社科基金重大項目“漢語詞彙通史”（批准號：14ZDB093）
上海市教委科研創新計劃資助項目“敦煌文獻通假字彙纂”（編號：2017-01-07-00-07-E0054）的階段性成果
关键词
伎倆
構詞
表義
探源
jiliang(伎倆)
word formation
explanation
derivation-seeking
