摘要
新出楚簡秦簡内涵豐富,意義非凡,在漢語史研究方面的價值難以估量。本文首先舉例說明楚簡秦簡考釋的正確與否直接影響到漢語史研究的结果,然后從上古漢語詞彙的地域性著眼,指出楚簡和秦簡有通語與方言的關係問題,楚簡和秦簡都分別存在著一批地域特徵明顯的詞彙,而且某些詞語存在對應與互補的關係。論文還討論了楚簡和秦簡中的同名異實與異名同實、反義雙音並列結構的語素序及三字連文等問題。
The newly unearthed Chu bamboo slips and Qin bamboo slips,which are informative,have inestimable value in the studies of Chinese History.Firstly,this paper illustrates that it has a direct influence on the results of the studies of Chinese History whether the Explanation of Chu bamboo slips and Qin bamboo slips are correct or not.Secondly,based on the regional perspective of ancient Chinese vocabulary,the paper explained that there must be some relations between Chu bamboo slips and Qin bamboo slips,maybe Mandarin or dialects,for there are some obvious regional characteristics words in Chu bamboo slips and Qin bamboo slips,in some of which there is a corresponding and complementary relationship in Chu bamboo slips and Qin bamboo slips.This paper also discussed some issues of the same name with different reality,same reality with different name,the morpheme order of Chinese antonymic compounds,Chinese words consisting of three characters etc.
基金
國家社科基金項目“楚簡與秦簡的古文字學比較研究”(09BYY038)
关键词
楚簡
秦簡
上古漢語詞彙
語素序
三字連文
Chu Bamboo Slips
Qin Bamboo Slips
Ancient Chinese Vocabulary
Morpheme Order
Chinese words consisting of three characters
