摘要
经过近半年的总统大选,阿富汗成立了以加尼与阿卜杜拉为首的民族团结政府。自加尼上台以来,政府推行了一系列涉及反腐、司法改革、民族和妇女权益领域的改革措施,但改革成效并不明显。双头领导的新政府权力分散,不能做到上行下效,而严重的选举舞弊现象导致政府合法性较低,由于某些改革措施触动了传统部族、军阀的利益,在地方上推行时遭到抵制。此外,加尼政府欲借改革打击异己,推行改革的政治意愿不强烈,而外国势力的干涉更是使得改革的实施难以达到预期效果。
After half year of the presidential election,Afghanistan formed the National Unity Government( NUG),led by Ghani and Abdullah. Since Ghani came to power,the government introduced a series of reforms,such as anti-corruption,judicial reform,national reconciliation and women rights promotion. However,the results seem lower than expected. 'Double lead'makes decentralization of power,and serious election frauds cause low legitimacy. Also, due to some reform measures touches the traditional clan and warlords' interests,the reforms are subjected to boycott in districts. In addition,the government has less political will to implement the reform,because it is a tool to crack down the opponents. What's more,the interference of foreign powers also makes it hard for the implementation of the reform to achieve the desired effect.
出处
《印度洋经济体研究》
2015年第3期112-128,144,共18页
Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review
基金
2010年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中国与中亚地区国家关系研究"(10JZD0050)的研究成果
关键词
阿富汗
民族团结政府
改革
困境
Afghanistan
National Unity Government(NUG)
Reform
Dilemma
