摘要
奴儿干都司是明朝初年设置于东北黑龙江地区的一个以招抚为主要职能的机构。但是,多年来,著述中一般把其与内地都司相提并论,强调其军政管理职能,这对我们正确解读明朝东北边疆经营政策是不利的。事实上,奴儿干都司设置之初,就是一个组织化、制度化、正规化的招抚机构,到宣德末年这个机构停止活动,它的职能也就随之消失。明朝在东北北部地区设置的大量卫所,一般都直接与中央政府发生关系,并不经过奴儿干都司这样的中间环节。
Nurgandos-the provincial garrison in Heilongjian Region in the Ming Dynasty-was set up with the functions of offering amnesty and enlistment to rebels.Contrary to military deployment and political administration, Nurgandos was at the beginning an organized, systemaized and normalized organ offering amnesty and enlistment to rebels. It was the last years of Xuande Emperor in the Ming Dynasty that Nurgandos ceased its activities. In the Ming Dynasty there were a great number of guard stations in the northern area of NorthEast China, wich had close ties with the central government.
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2003年第5期46-49,共4页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
奴儿干都司
职能
明朝
Nurgandos
function
the Ming Dynasty
