摘要
语义成分是指语义结构的组成成分。语义成分与"格"有关系,但不等同。语义成分分析应和语义特征分析区别开来。本文结合汉语实际论述了基本的语义结构(动核结构和名核结构)中的语义成分,构建了汉语语法中的语义成分系统,并分别对各种语义成分进行了阐释。文章还分析了语义成分的转化、兼格等现象。
Semantic components refer to the components of the semantic structure. It is related with the case, but not the same with it. Semantic component analysis should be differentiated from the semantic feature analysis. Based on the analysis of the components of the Chinese basic semantic structures, i.e. the verb nuclear structure and the noun nuclear structure, it is concluded that the semantic components are hierarchical, and the semantic component system is constructed,whose hyponyms are classified and explicated in details. In the end, the semantic components shifts and pluralistic cases are analyzed.
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2003年第1期1-9,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
语义成分
语义结构
动核
名核
动元
名元
semantic component
semantic structure
verb/noun nuclear
verb/noun argument
