摘要
目的 了解农村已婚育龄妇女性传播疾病 /艾滋病 (STD/AIDS)的患病及相关知识现状 ,为提高妇女相关知识水平 ,制定有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法 采用分层 整群抽样的方法抽取 12个行政村的已婚育龄妇女 ,采用统一的方法进行问卷调查、临床和实验室检查。结果 STD患病率为 2 71% ,确认 1例艾滋病病毒感染者同时患梅毒。相关知识的知晓率为 2 6 9%～ 96 9% ,并发现妇女的年龄、本人和丈夫的文化程度、丈夫职业、经济收入以及是否患有STD/AIDS ,是知识得分的影响因素。结论 农村已婚育龄妇女STD/AIDS的患病情况不容忽视 ,采取有针对性的健康教育是干预的重要措施。
Objective To provide valuable basis for establishing STD/AIDS intervention measures,and identify the situation of STD/AIDS prevalence and related knowledge in women of reproductive age in rural areas Methods 12 villages were sampled by stratified-cluster sampling,and standard methods were used for questionnaire investigation,clinic examination and laboratory test Results The prevalence of STD was 2 71%,and one case was proved HIV positive Rates of awareness of related knowledge on STD/AIDS were between 26 9% and 96 9% Multivariate regression analysis revealed that age and education of the women themselves,husbands' education and occupation and family income were associated with STD/AIDS knowledge,and STD/AIDS cases had less knowledge than the non-infected Conclusion Situation of STD/AIDS prevalence was grave,and health education adapted to local conditions was an important intervention measure
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2003年第6期349-351,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
