摘要
[目的 ] 了解上海市徐汇区居民对社区卫生服务的需求、利用情况以及影响因素。 [方法 ] 采用多阶段抽样方法 ,对徐汇区辖区内 170 0名居民进行问卷式入户调查。 [结果 ] 被调查居民的 2周患病率为 11.0 % ,慢性病患病率为 31.8% ,其中 60岁以上老人的患病率 5 9.0 5 % ;在 2周内发病就诊的首选医院是市级医院 ( 39.5 3% ) ,居民对社区卫生服务“较满意”、“很满意”的比例分别为 34 .66%和 30 .0 6%。影响居民对社区卫生服务利用因素的logistic回归分析的结果显示 :年龄、是否就业、居民是否患有慢性病、居民对社区卫生服务的了解程度差异有统计学意义 ;而影响居民对社区卫生服务满意度因素的logistic回归分析的结果显示 :只有“居民对社区卫生服务的了解程度”一项有统计学意义。 [结论 ] 徐汇区的社区卫生服务应该不断加强和完善 。
To study the residents' demands and utilization of community health service and its influential factors in Xuhui district of Shanghai. Using multiphase sampling method, 1700 residents were interviewed at their homes with questionnaires. The disease prevalence rate in the past two weeks was 11.0%, the prevalence rate of chronic non-communicable diseases was 31.8%, and the rate for people more than 60 years old was 59.05%. Among the residents 64.72% were satisfied with the community health service. The factors influencing the utilization of community health service were age, employment, chronic non-communicable diseases and familiarity with community health service. Only familiarity with the community health service influenced its degree of satisfaction. [Conclusion] Community health care service ought to be strengthened and improved continually in order to satisfy the residents'demands.
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2003年第1期18-21,共4页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
