摘要
目的 探讨治疗贲门癌手术入路新方法及不同胃切除范围的的综合疗效。方法 自 1992 -0 1～ 2 0 0 2 -0 1共经腹手术治疗贲门癌 78例 ,其中全胃切除P型空肠袢代胃术 3 0例 ,近端胃大部切除术 48例 ,术后随访时间 6个月～ 5年。结果 切除肿瘤上方食管 >5cm ,切缘无癌残留 ,清除的纵隔下部淋巴结转移率达 18 4%。全胃组 5年存活率大于近侧胃大部切除术组 ,返流性食管炎发生率明显低于近侧胃大部切除术组。结论 对Ⅲ期肿瘤患者或Ⅱ期发现No5、6组淋巴结有转移者应行根治性全胃切除术 ,P型空肠袢代胃术符合生理要求 ,并发症少。经腹手术安全彻底 。
Objective To explore the new operation approach and the effect of surgical therapy on cardial carcinoma. Methods A total of 78 patients with cardial carcinoma received surgical therapy by the transabdominal route from January 1992 to January 2002, of which 30 cases were treated by total gastrectomy by substitution of P shaped jejunum and 48 cases were treated by subtotal gastrectomy. All patients were followed-up postoperatively from 6 months to 5 years. Results The average length of resected lower part of the esophagus above the tumors was over 5cm, without cancer tissue retained in resected edge. The rate of intramediastinal lymph node metastasis was 18.4%. 5-year survival rate of the patients with total gastrectomy was higher than that of the patients with subtotal gastrectomy, and the morbidity rate of reflux esophagitis of the former was lower than that of the latter. Conclusions The patients of cardial carcinoma in Ⅲ stage or Ⅱstage with lymph node metastasis of 5 or 6 groups should be treated by radical total gastrectomy. The P shaped reconstruction of stomach with jejunum as a replacement satisfies the physiological needs and causes less compications.
出处
《中国医师杂志》
CAS
2004年第1期84-85,89,共3页
Journal of Chinese Physician
