摘要
目的 研究肝动脉化疗栓塞术后摄水量与体温的关系 ,探讨有效减轻术后发热反应的护理措施。方法 运用配对设计研究法 ,对患肝癌并接受肝动脉化疗栓塞的 36例患者进行配对研究 ,对试验组患者于肝动脉化疗栓塞术后 3d内进行摄水量干预 ,保证每日摄水量在 30 0 0ml以上 ,观察每对患者的体温变化 ,并进行统计学比较。结果 36例患者术后 3d内发热发生率 :试验组 2 7.78% ,对照组 88.89% ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;两组患者术后第1天的体温比较无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;术后第 2天、第 3天的体温比较有显著差异 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;术后 3d内因发热表现的最高体温比较亦有显著差异 (P <0 .0 1 )。结论 肝动脉化疗栓塞术后保持患者水分的足够摄入 ,可明显降低术后发热反应 ,且对增加患者术后舒适感。
Objective To investigate the relationship between body temperature and water intake after TACE.Methods 36 patients suffering from liver cancer and receiving TACE in our hospital were paired and included into the study. Patients of the tested group received water intake for more than 3 000 ml per day while patients of the control group received no intervention.Body temperature of patients were recorded and compared.Results Rate of fever occurrence of the tested group was 27.78%,significantly lower than that of the control group(88.89%,P<0.01).There was no difference of body temperature between the two groups at the first day after operation(P>0.05). At the second and third day after operation the body temperature of the tested group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.01). There was difference of peak temperature between the two groups, too(P<0.01).Conclusion Adequate water intake after TACE may decrease the fever reaction after operation. It is of great importance in increasing the comfort,decreasing the consumption and improving the quality of life of the patients.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2003年第12期4-5,共2页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army