摘要
肾移植术后肾功能延迟恢复 (DJF)较为常见 ,其主要原因有急性肾小管坏死、环孢素中毒、急性排斥或感染等 ,如密切配合治疗 ,则 90 %以上患者能得以恢复 ,但此期因躯体、精神、经济、社会、家庭等方面的压力 ,患者睡眠、饮食规律、生命体征等受到严重影响 ,内分泌紊乱、机体抵抗力下降 ,使得DJF期各种并发症明显升高。重视术后DJF期的心理护理 ,可有效预防各种并发症的发生 。
DJF,which is caused by acutic renal tubular necrosis,cyclosporin A(CSA)toxisi,acute rejection or infection,etc,is usual after renal transplantation. Over 90%patients can recover if they cooperate with the therapy closely. But because of the stress coming from body,spirit,economy,society and family during the DJF period,the patiensts'sleeping,diet pattern and vital signs would be severally affected. They may develop endocrine disturbance and low body resistance leading to an obvious rising amount of various complications. Intensifying the psychotic nursing is an effective way to prevent complications and to improve the success ratio of the renal transplantation.
出处
《第一军医大学分校学报》
2003年第2期138-139,共2页
Journal of Branch Campus of the First Military Medical University
