摘要
全球油页岩资源十分丰富,中东和北非地区是这种珍贵资源的重要分布地带。作为储量超过10亿吨的唯一一个中东国家,约旦的中部及西北部地区蕴藏着大量可供开采的油页岩。目前,约旦政府已经同包括壳牌和爱沙尼亚Enefit在内的多家世界知名的油页岩勘探开发公司签订了合同。由于受诸多因素制约,常规油页岩开采方法成本较高。根据约旦境内油页岩分布状况及地质条件,越来越多的区域内作业企业逐渐摒弃了露天直接开采方式,普遍利用地下原位开采法。
Widely distributed in Middle East and North Africa, the oil shale is one of the most abundant resources in the world. As the only one whose oil shale reserve volume exceeds 1 billion tons in Middle East, Jordan which obtains plenty of exploitable oil shale resources in its middle and northwestern parts has significantly signed contracts with several internationally recognized oil shale exploration and development corporations, such as Shell and Estonian Enefit. However, conventional development methods are reasons for high costs due to various limitations. Based on the distribution of oil shale resources and geological situations in Jordan, more and more operating companies have accepted downhole in situ exploitation methods instead of conventional surface direct exploitation methods.
出处
《新型工业化》
2015年第3期61-66,共6页
The Journal of New Industrialization
关键词
约旦
油页岩
原位开采
ICP
干馏
Jordan
oil shale
in situ exploitation
ICP
dry distillation
