摘要
本文介绍了采用国产氯代琥珀酰胆碱肌肉注射作为动物化学保定法的试验结果:(一)对野生动物可以利用远距离发射自动注射器注射;对家畜可以直接用普通注射器注射。经过对鹿科动物(梅花鹿、马鹿、爪哇鹿等)、大羚羊等野生动物及牛、羊、骡等家畜108次的试验,证明效果良好。(二)琥珀酰胆碱一经注入动物体后,一般只经过5—10分钟,即能使骨骼肌充分松弛,动物自行倒地。维持时同一般为10—44分钟。个别可达一小时以上。一般简单的诊疗工作及共他处理,可以安然进行。药效一旦消失,动物即能迅速起立,而且完全恢复常态。(三)琥珀酰胆碱对动物能引起或轻或重的呼吸抑制。但为时甚短,都不需处理而自行耐过。注射前动物空腹比较安全。(四)利用琥珀酰胆碱肌肉注射作为动物化学保定法,经济可靠,方法简便。用于锯鹿茸工作,效率较不用本法提高数倍,人力、时间大大节省。故适于动物园、养鹿场及牛野生状态饲养的大牧场推广使用。对性情粗暴的家畜作诊疗前的保定也很适宜。
Observations on the chemical immobilization of animals with natively produced succinyl- choline,a muscle relaxant,is reported here. 1.The drug is administered to wild animals by means of a projectile type automatic syringe,and to domestic animals with conventional syringe.108 trials on members of the deer family and the eland,as well as on cattle,goats and mules have given good results. 2.Usually about 5—10 minutes after inoculation of succinylcholine,complete relaxation of the skeletal museles occurs,and the animals fall to the ground on their own accord.Paralysis lasts usually 10-44 minutes,occasionally more than one hour,during which simple diagnostic, therapeutic or surgical operations may be safely carried out.On cessation of drug action, the animals swiftly regain their feet with complete recovery. 3.Succinylcholine produces more or less depression of respiration,but which is of tran- sient nature,and soon overcome by the animals without assistance.It is safer for use on animals with empty stomach than otherwise. 4.Chemical immobilization of animals with succinylcholine administered intramuscularly is economical,dependable,and simple to carry out.For sawing off deer antlers,this method enables a manifold increase of efficiency,greatly saving labour and time.It is recommended for use in zoos,deer farms,and farms rearing animals under semi-wild conditions.For pre- operative casting of domestic animals with savage temperament,this method is also indicated.
出处
《畜牧兽医学报》
CAS
1965年第1期55-60,共6页
ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA
