4MeKinsey Global Institute. Big Data:The Next Frontier for Inno-vation,Competition and Productivity[EB/OL]. [2013-07-20]. http://www, mckinsey, com/insights/mgi/researeh/technology_and _innovation/big_data.the_next frontier_for_innovation. 被引量:1
5The New York Times. Harvard Releases Big Data for Books [EB/OL]. [2013-07-20]. http://bits, blogs, nytimes, com/ 2012/04/24/harvard_releases_big_data_for_books/. 被引量:1
6KITCHIN R.The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures and Their Consequences [ M ]. Lon- don : Sage, 2014. 被引量:1