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胸腰段骨折脱位的临床特点及手术治疗体会

Experience of thoracolumbar fracture and dislocation of the clinical features and treatment of operation
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摘要 目的:探讨脊柱胸腰段骨折脱位的临床特点,总结手术治疗方法。方法:2011年7月-2014年6月收治胸腰段骨折脱位患者35例,其中行前路减压复位固定术3例,后路椎弓根内固定30例,前后路同时手术2例。观察患者的临床治疗效果。结果:患者椎体间脱位完全复位33例(94.3%);椎体前缘压缩高度恢复正常32例(91.4%);术后随访,患者神经功能Frankel分级明显改善。结论:对于胸腰段骨折脱位患者而言,根据患者的病情选择合适的手术治疗方案,能够使骨折脱位恢复正常,并有效改善患者的神经功能。 Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics of the fracture and dislocation of thoracolumbar spine,to summarize the operation treatment.Methods:35 patients with thoracolumbar fracture and dislocation were selected from July 2011 to June 2014,including 3 cases of anterior decompression and reduction fixation,posterior pedicle screw internal fixation in 30 cases,and 2 cases of anterior and posterior operation.We investigated the clinical therapeutic effect of patients.Results:Patients with vertebrae dislocation reset completely in 33 cases (94.3%);the anterior vertebral compression height restorated to normal in 32 cases(91.4% );we follow-up in postoperative,the Frankel grade of the patients'' nerve function was improved obviously. Conclusion:For thoracolumbar fracture and dislocation patients,we choose the suitable operation treatment according to the patient''s condition,which can make the fracture dislocation return to normal,and improve the neurological function effectively.
作者 赵爱彬
出处 《中国社区医师》 2015年第6期18-19,共2页 Chinese Community Doctors
关键词 胸腰段 骨折脱位 手术方案 Thoracolumbar Fracture dislocation The operation scheme
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