摘要
目的:探讨健康教育在社区高血压患者中的应用效果。方法:2013年8月-2014年9月收治高血压患者76例,所有患者均给予健康教育。结果:健康教育前,体重指数(25.2±2.6)kg/m2、舒张压(98.1±8.5)mm Hg,收缩压(151.1±11.1)mm Hg,物质生活状态评分(38.5±3.9)分,社会领域评分(54.4±3.1)分,心理领域评分(43.1±3.1)分,躯体功能评分(38.1±4.2)分;健康教育后,体重指数(21.1±1.5)kg/m2、舒张压(75.9±8.1)mm Hg,收缩压(131.4±4.1)mm Hg,物质生活状态评分(44.9±3.7)分,社会领域评分(49.8±2.8)分,心理领域评分(49.8±2.8)分,躯体功能评分(46.6±3.8)分,健康教育前后比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:健康教育可以明显提高高血压患者的生活质量,对控制血压,养成良好的生活习惯,改善生活质量有着重要的意义。
Objective:To explore the application value of health education in patients with hypertension in community.Methods:76patients with hypertension were selected from August 2013 to September 2014.All patients were given health education.Results:Before health education,the body mass index was(25.2±2.6)kg/m2;diastolic blood pressure was(98.1±8.5)mm Hg;systolic blood pressure was(151.1±11.1)mm Hg;the material living condition score was(38.5±3.9);the social domain score was(54.4±3.1);the psychological domain score was(43.1±3.1);physical function score was(38.1±4.2).After the health education,the body mass index was(21.1±1.5)kg/m2;diastolic blood pressure was(75.9±8.1)mm Hg;systolic blood pressure was(131.4±4.1)mm Hg;the material living condition score was(44.9 ± 3.7);the social domain score was(49.8 ± 2.8);the psychological domain score was(49.8±2.8);physical function score was(46.6±3.8).There was significant difference before and after health education(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education can improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension,have important significance to control blood pressure,develop good habits and improve the quality of life.
关键词
社区
高血压
健康教育
Community
Hypertension
Health Education
