摘要
目的:通过分析出生缺陷人群监测资料,了解其发生率及相关因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:对2007-2012年出生的23 686例围生儿的出生资料进行分析,观察围产儿出生缺陷的构成及人口学特征,找出相关影响因素。结果:2007-2012年围产儿出生缺陷平均发生率84.58/万,其中总唇裂、多指(趾)、神经管缺陷、脑积水和先天性心脏病、肢体短缩位居发生主要出生缺陷的前5位,其发生率分别为18.94/万、11.78/万、7.15/万、6.31/万、5.05/万;产妇年龄与出生缺陷的发生有关。结论:出生缺陷的防治是一项系统工程,需要多部门共同参与、采取有效的措施才能降低出生缺陷的发生。
Objective:To analyze the monitoring data of population birth defect,to understand its prevalence and related factors,in order to provide evidence for the intervention measures.Methods:We analyzed the birth data of 23686 perinatal borned in2007-2012,observed the structure and demographic characteristics of perinatal with birth defects,and found out the related influencing factors.Results:The average incidence of perinatal birth defects in 2007-2012 was 84.58/million.The top five occurrence of major birth defects were total cleft lip,multi finger(toe),neural tube defects,hydrocephalus,congenital heart disease and limb shortening,and the incidence were 18.94/million,11.78/million,7.15/million,6.31/million,5.05/million respectively.Maternal age and the incidence of birth defects linked.Conclusion:Prevention and cure of birth defects is a system engineering.It requires multi sectoral participation,and takes effective measures to reduce the incidence of birth defects.
关键词
出生缺陷
监测
防治
Birth defects
Monitor
Prevention and cure
