摘要
目的:调查北京某单位人群的血脂水平、分布特征及血脂异常患病率,并探讨血脂水平与体重指数(BMI)的关系,为有针对性地开展健康教育及干预提供依据。方法:将单位职工按性别、年龄分组,应用统计学方法分析各个组的体重指数(BMI)、血脂水平及血脂异常患病率。用Pearson相关性分析探讨血脂水平与体重指数的关系。结果:男性30岁组较20岁组BMI、胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的增长最为显著,而女性40岁组较30岁组的BMI、TC、TG、LDL-C增长显著。血脂异常在男性以高甘油三酯血症为主,而女性则以高胆固醇血症为主。BMI与女性血脂水平特别是甘油三酯水平更为相关。结论:对青年男性及更年期女性需要及早采取措施控制血脂水平,控制体重对于降低血脂水平是必要的。
Objective:To survey the lipid levels,distribution characteristics and the prevalence of dyslipidemia of a unit in Beijing,to explore the relationship between lipid level and body mass index(BMI),and to carry out health education and provide basis for intervention.Methods:The unit workers were divided into groups according to gender and age. BMI,lipid levels and the prevalences of dyslipidemia of each groups were analyzed by statistical method.The relationship between lipid levels and BMI were explored by Pearson correlation analysis.Results:The BMI,cholesterol(TC),triacylglycerol(TG),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) of 30 years old male group were most significant growth than those of 20 years old group.The BMI、TC、TG、LDL-C of 40 years old female group were significant growth than those of 30 years old group.Blood lipid abnormality in male was mainly hypertriglyceridemia,while female was mainly hypercholesteremia.The lipid level especially the three acyl glycerin level was more relevant with body mass index.Conclusion:We need to take measures to control the lipid level of the young men and menopausal women as soon as possible.It is necessary to control body weight for lowering blood lipid level.
关键词
血脂水平
高脂血症
超重
健康教育
Lipid level
Hyperlipemia
Overweight
Health education
