摘要
目的:探讨微生物检验在控制医院感染中的临床应用价值。方法:2011年1月-2013年12月收治患者400例,随机平均分成两组,试验组与对照组,每组200例。对照组给予常规治疗,试验组在对照组的基础上定期进行微生物检验,比较两组出院时感染的发生情况。结果:试验组出院时,轻度感染6例(3.0%),中度感染2例(1.0%),重度感染1例(0.5%),感染发生率4.5%,明显低于对照组感染发生率,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:医院住院患者在常规治疗的同时定期进行微生物检验能够有效降低患者医院感染的发生率,对于疾病的治疗和康复以及患者就医质量和生活质量的提高具有重要意义。
Objective:To investigate the clinical application value of microbiological examination in hospital infection control.Methods:400 cases were selected from January 2011 to December 2013.They were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 200 cases in each.The control group were given routine treatment.The experimental group were given regular microbiological examination on the basis of the control group.When out of the hospital,the occurrences of infection of two groups were compared.Results:When the experimental group out of the hospital,6 cases(3%) were mild infection,2 cases(1%) were moderate infection,1 case(0.5%) was severe infection.The infection incidence rate was 4.5%,which was significantly lower than the infection incidence rate of control group.There was significant difference between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:At the same time of routine treatment,the hospital patients were given regular microbiological examination.It can effectively reduce the incidence rate of nosocomial infection of patients.It has important significance on the disease treatment and rehabilitation as well as the improvement of medical quality and living quality of patients.
关键词
医院感染
微生物检验
感染控制
临床价值
Nosocomial infection
Microbiological examination
Infection control
Clinical value
