摘要
维新活动开始,洋务大员张之洞与维新领袖康、梁一度关系密切。张之洞结交康、梁有"为我所用"的想法,也有政治投机之意。康、梁虽然希望借助张之洞的影响设学会、办报纸,宣传维新变法思想并扩大维新派的影响,却不愿意牺牲独立的思想主张。结果,张之洞拉拢不成转而压制和破坏维新活动,并最终走向维新派的对立面,而梁启超对张之洞的克制态度也在变法失败后得以宣泄。梁启超与张之洞关系之演变,揭示了彼此在政治和文化方面进行选择的内在意义。
The relations between Zhang Zhi-dong and Liang Qi-chao is so close when the Innovation Movement begins in 1896. In fact , what Zhang wants only is Liang's help for his own political activities. Liang does not like to be controlled as one of Zhang's private assistants and gives up his own ideas to develop the innovation in the country. But in order to publish the newspapers and found the groups of study which are fundamental to the innovation, Liang has to keep the friend relation between Zhang and himself, in spite of the dissatisfaction and different ideas and even the suppress from Zhang. Only after the exile to Japan, Liang begins to tell his deep discontent with Zhang. The different meanings of the 'friendship' between Liang and Zhang is the main point of this article .
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2004年第1期99-103,共5页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
梁启超
张之洞
文化和政治
选择
Liang Qi-chao
Zhang Zhi-dong
culture and politics
choices
