摘要
城市林业作为20世纪的新兴学科,自提出以来受到了世界范围的重视,并取得了令人瞩目的成就。进入21世纪,随着世界范围的城市化进程的加快,作为城市服务系统之一的城市森林的建设,在地域范围、主导功能、经营管理等方面将更加符合城市的发展需求,成为城市可持续发展的重要保障之一。本文重点阐述国内外城市林业发展的五大趋势,即突破城市建成区范围,向郊区扩展,辐射城市周边地区;追求城市森林布局与结构的自然化,实现城市与森林的完美融合;注重林水结合,发挥水体在改善城市环境的作用;强调以人为本,满足城市居民身心健康的环境需求;塑造城市文脉,升华民族城市森林文化。
As a new subject of 20 century, urban forestry has been recognized all over the world,and lots of achievement have been obtained. Alonging with the fasten of urbanlization in the 21st century, urban forest is becoming an important subsystem of urban, and will be more adaptable to the urban development in zone control, dominant function, management. Urban forestry will be an important guarantee for the urban sustainable development. In this paper, 5 uptrend of the urban forestry in new century were discussed, they were (1)zone extending, radiating the suburban and village; (2)seeking the natural style of the distribution and structure of the urban forestry, towards the perfect amalgamation between the urban and forestry; (3)paying attention to combination of forest and water system, exerting the water system value in improvement urban environment; (4)emphasizing human's feeling, satisfing the healthiness of citizen;(5) re-figure urban civilization, subliming nationality forest culture.
出处
《林业科学研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第6期748-753,共6页
Forest Research
基金
科技部"十五"攻关课题(2002BA516A15)部分内容
