摘要
在日本文学史上,三岛由纪夫一直被定位为纯文学作家,但事实上,三岛一生创作了大量大众文学作品。有统计数据显示,大众文学几乎占了三岛小说总数的一半。三岛创作大众文学作品,既与当时纯文学衰落、大众文学流行的客观现实有关,也是受业界同行影响所致,还与三岛自身经济情况有关。他的大众文学作品,以社会现实为背景,结合时局动态、热点话题而创作。为了顺应杂志发稿要求,他调整了写作方式,但在创作中又尽可能地坚持文学创作上的独立性,并在作品中巧妙植入自己的观点立场。大众文学作品扩大了三岛的社会影响力,与其纯文学作品一道,进一步巩固了其在日本文学史上的重要地位。
In the history of Japanese literature,Yukio Mishima has been positioned as a pure literary writer,but in fact,Mishima had also created a large number of popular novels.According to statistics,the popular novels of Mishima occupy almost half of the total number of his fictions.Mishima’s creation of popular novels was not only related to the decline of pure literature and the population of popular literature at that time,but also influenced by industry peers and the economic situation of Mishima himself.In the creation of popular literary novels,Mishima gave up his unique and weird aesthetic thoughts and free writing styles.He turned instead to take real society as the background for his fiction by combining current situation and hot topics.He adjusted his writing style to fall in with the requirements of the magazine for publication.Yet,Mishima still insisted on the independence of creation,and tried to express his own standpoints and opinions at the same time.Mishima’s mainstream fiction has gained a lot of popularity for him and expanded his social influence.Together with his pure literary novels,Mishima’s popular literary novels have further consolidated his important position in the history of Japanese literature.
作者
陶思瑜
Siyu Tao(School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing,China)
出处
《外国语言与文化》
2019年第1期72-80,共9页
Foreign Languages and Cultures
关键词
三岛由纪夫
大众文学
创作特色
Yukio Mishima
popular novel
writing characteristics
