摘要
弗里德里希·基特勒既是重要的媒介理论家,也是独具特色的媒介文论家。通过深刻分析1800/1900年代西方社会由技术媒介所建构的话语网络,基特勒提出了'媒介决定我们的现状'的结论。该结论实际表达了一种强调技术媒介物质性与先在性的媒介本体论。通过分析基特勒媒介理论与福柯话语理论的关系,可以较为清楚地看到其媒介本体三层意涵的生成逻辑,亦可由此发现基特勒从媒介本体论问题向文学问题的衍生逻辑。正是基于其媒介本体论,基特勒做出了'文学是一种书写技术系统'的本体论断,进而以'书写''媒介性''物质性'为核心建构了一种具有强烈的后阐释学与后历史主义色彩的审视文学和文学史现象的文论新视野。
Friedrich Kittler is an important media theorist and a unique critic of media literature.Kittler examines the discourse network constructed by the technical media between 1800 s and 1900 s,and concludes that'media determine our situation.This conclusion can be understood as a media ontology that emphasizes the materiality and the preexistence of technical media.An analysis of the relationship between Kittler’s media theory and Foucault’s discourse theory may reveal triple-aspected logic behind the formation of Kittler’s media ontology and the logic behind the transition from issues concerning media ontology to issues concerning literature.Through his media ontology,Kittler makes the ontological argument that'literature is a system of writing techniques,'And he further expands the arena of literary theory which is centered round'writing,''mediatedness'and'materiality,'and this theoretical vision is suffused with post-hermeneutics and post-historicism in its examination of literature and literary history.
作者
杨光
Yang Guang(the School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,Shandong Province,China)
出处
《文艺理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期23-32,共10页
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国新媒介文艺研究”[项目编号:18ZDA282]阶段性成果~~
关键词
基特勒
媒介理论
物质性
文学本体论
书写技术
Friedrich Kittler
media theory
materiality
literary ontology
technology of writing
