摘要
创伤事件留下的各种'踪迹'使得创伤叙事成为可能,此类叙事的功用不仅在于其具有强大的疗治性功能,更在于其能够烛照通往历史现场之曲径。近年来,创伤研究已不再局限于个体性创伤及其修复,而开始更多地聚焦于集体创伤。一旦集体创伤在某种文化中得到确认,不仅会影响个体对共同体的认同,同时还会影响共同体的塑造、维护和巩固。由于蕴藏于其中的巨大能量,集体创伤的表征因此必然是文化建构的结果,众多的权力关系都会参与其中。在剖析这一建构性的过程中,各种'他者'遭受的创伤开始显影,创伤研究由此成为批判殖民主义、父权制、战争、偏见和各种不合理制度安排的重要力量。
Trauma narratives are made possible by the'traces'left by traumatic events.These narratives are not only therapeutic,but can also provide an access to historical reality.In recent years,critics begin to switch their attention from individual traumas to collective traumas.According to them,collective traumas not only affect people’s identification with the community,but also play important roles in the formation,maintenance,and consolidation of the community.Due to the shaping influence of collective traumas,different forms of power are woven into the representation of trauma,making the representation of trauma a product of cultural construction.In the process,the traumas witnessed by'others'have now attracted the attention of critics,thus making the critique of colonialism,patriarchy,war,prejudices and unjust social mechanisms an important task of trauma study whose ethical dimension is also demonstrated.
作者
何卫华
He Weihua(School of Foreign Languages,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei Province 430079,China)
出处
《文艺理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期170-178,共9页
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“当代西方前沿文论研究”的阶段性成果[项目编号:14ZDB087]
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目资助[项目编号:CCNU19TD016]~~
关键词
创伤叙事
再现
建构性
他者
伦理
trauma narratives
representation
construction
the Other
ethics
