摘要
荷尔德林的诗歌可以理解为他对康德哲学的意义和可能性的回应,他所创造的诗歌有两个目的,一是构造并传达启蒙哲学神话,二是塑造一个民族神话:让德意志成为哲学民族。正是在这个根本意义上,海德格尔才会把荷尔德林视为领会此在本质的德意志诗人。《许佩里翁》之所以以希腊为哲学开端,是因为希腊人对整体或者"一"的哲学规定,但希腊人的哲学思考必须经过康德哲学所养育的荷尔德林的消化,才能创造新的哲学民族——德意志,这就是荷尔德林的德意志命运。这一命运是否能够成功,首先取决于他启蒙人性的努力是否成功。但是,既然是重塑的自然,就至多是"第二自然",而非自然之为自然本身。
Holderlin’s poetry can be understood as his response to the meaning and possibility of Kant’s philosophy.He writes poetry for two main purposes:to construct and convey the myth of enlightenment philosophy,and to form a national myth:making Germany a nation of philosophy.It is in this fundamental sense that Heidegger regarded H?lderlin as the unique Germany poet who understands the essence of Dasein.Hyperion regards Greece as a philosophical origin because the Greeks had a philosophical regulation on the concept of'whole'or'one';but only when H?lderlin,nurtured by Kant’s philosophy,digests the Greek’s philosophical thinking can he conceive the new philosophy nation:Germany,or,the destiny of Germany conceptualized by H?lderlin.The realization of this destiny depends on successful enlightenment of human nature.However,since it is a reinvention of nature,it is at most a'second nature',not'nature'in itself.
作者
娄林
Lou Lin(the School of Chinese Language and Literature of Renmin University of China)
出处
《文艺理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期131-137,共7页
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
关键词
哲学
启蒙
荷尔德林
康德
海德格尔
Philosophy
enlightenment
Holderlin
Kant
Heidegger
