摘要
1942年延安整风运动开始后,《解放日报》开辟'一得书'专栏,继承了马克思主义政党报刊的批评传统,以尖锐而富有理性的批评风格,改变了之前党报批评中的党性欠缺、方法失当、脱离群众和无的放矢等问题,发展了党报批评的理论和实践。'一得书'杂文批评的特色在于贯彻延安整风运动'惩前毖后、治病救人'的方针,综合运用战斗品格、党性原则、群众路线和建设性思维,强化和改进了党报的批评和监督。党报可从'一得书'中汲取宝贵经验,结合新时代赋予党报的责任和使命,正确处理战斗性与建设性、党性与人民性、舆论监督与舆论引导之间的关系,推动党报批评理论和实践的创新发展。
After the beginning of the Yan’an rectification movement in 1942,the'Liberation Daily'opened a column on'Yide-Book',inheriting the tradition of criticism of Marxist political party newspapers and periodicals,and using a sharp and rational criticism style,it has solved the problems of lack of Party spirit,improper methods,separation from the masses and aimlessness in the criticism of the Party newspapers before.And the theories and practice of Party newspaper criticism have been developed.The characteristics of the essay criticism lies in the implementation of the policy of Yan’an rectification movement'learning from past mistakes and saving people from illness',and the comprehensive use of combat character,party spirit principle,mass line and constructive thinking,thus realizing the strengthening of the function of criticism and supervision of the party newspaper.The Party newspaper can draw valuable experience from the'Yide-Book'and correctly handle the relationship between fighting and constructive,Party spirit and people character,supervision of public opinion and guidance of public opinion,in combination with the supervisory responsibility entrusted to the Party newspaper in the new era,promote the innovative development of party newspaper criticism theory and practice.
作者
焦红强
Jiao Hongqiang(Shaanxi Normal University)
出处
《新闻与传播评论》
CSSCI
2019年第5期5-14,共10页
Journalism & Communication Review
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CXW005)
关键词
解放日报
一得书
批评
舆论监督
党报
'Liberation Daily'
'Yide-Book'
criticism
the thought of public
party newspaper
