摘要
文章从环境性因素、新闻实践、学科规律三个维度对一百多年来我国的新闻业务研究状况和研究趋势进行描述,试图探寻影响新闻业务研究演变的内在规律。我国新闻业务研究初期是出于救亡图存的需要而在"中体西用"的框架下实现历史性介入,并经历了从早期的体验式阐释到1918年之后的经验性概括的转变。1949年后,我国新闻业务研究延续了早期中国共产党人的新闻实践理念,并逐步走上制度化的发展道路,呈现出高度政治化态势,这种现象在"文革"期间达到了极致。改革开放以来,我国新闻业务研究在国家工作重心转移、市场经济体制建立并逐步完善等宏观背景的影响下,伴随着新闻本位的回归,逐渐呈现出专业化和学理化并行的发展态势,进入多面向拓展阶段。
This paper tries to explore the inherent law of evolution which influences journalism business study, through describing the recent research progress and development trend of Chinese journalism research in 100 years from three dimensions including the environmental factors, news practice and discipline rules. At the beginning, Chinese journalism practice study motivated by the need of salvaging China from subjugation under the framework of westernized Chinese style had achieved historic intervention and had experienced the transition from the early experiential interpretation to the empirical generalizations in 1918. The research inherited the early Chinese communists' news practical philosophy and followed gradually the path of the institutionalized development after 1949, and this phenomenon of highly politicized research reached the acme during the Great Cultural Revolution. Since the reform and opening, Chinese journalism practice research influenced by the core of country's work transfer, market-oriented reform and accompanied by the return of the news-oriented concept, it gradually presents the trend of specialization and theorization and stepped into the multi-dimensional expansion stage.
出处
《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》
CSSCI
2018年第1期98-108,共11页
Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD860003)
国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CXW021)
安徽省社科规划项目(AHSKY2016D79)
关键词
新闻业务研究
演变
实践反思
专业化
学理化
research of journalism practice
evolution
practical reflection
specialization
theorization
