摘要
分析行业型企业联盟联合采购的形成以及公平合理地分摊采购费用的必要性 ,基于 n人合作对策理论建立行业联合采购的费用分摊模型 ,并采用多种合作对策求解方法 (如 Shapley值法、核心法、简化的 MCRS法 )进行实例求解 .最后指出 n人合作对策理论的应用有助于行业型企业联盟的联合采购顺利实施 。
After analyzing the forming of joint purchasing in the industry enterprise alliance and the necessity of allocating the cost fairly and reasonably among each enterprise, the cost allocation model of the industry joint purchasing is built, based on the n-person cooperation game theory. Then the different solution concepts of the game theory are proposed and applied in a case study, such as Shapley value method, the nucleolus method and simplified MCRS method. Finally, It is indicated that the application of the n-person cooperation game theory in the industry joint purchasing cost allocation is helpful to implement the joint purchasing plan effectively.
出处
《系统工程理论与实践》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第11期65-70,共6页
Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金 (5 9975 0 79)
关键词
n人合作对策
对策论
企业联盟
联合采购
费用分摊
n-person cooperation
game theory
enterprise alliance
joint purchasing
cost allocation
