摘要
目的］了解浙江省不同人群吸烟水平现状及其影响因素，为卫生决策提供依据。［方法］于1996年进行了浙江省居民吸烟行为的流行病学调查。使用WHO组织标准定义的吸烟率等指标进行分析。［结果］全省居民中，人群总吸烟率35．57％，33．56％的人现在在吸烟，32．05％的人成为常吸烟者。男性总吸烟率为66．24％，现在吸烟率为62．56％，常吸烟率为59．73％。男性青少年吸烟率15．49％，73．08％的人是尝试去接触香烟的，11．54％是觉得时髦开始吸烟的。有90．47％的吸烟者都曾在公共场所吸烟，49．72％的人经常吸，40．75％的人为偶尔吸烟。在不吸烟者中，有49．56％的人为被动吸烟者。现在吸烟者中有11．36％的人想戒烟，有7．37％八戒烟成功，有12．81％的人是复吸者。戒烟原因已经生病占94．63％，预防疾病只占0．65％。86．77％的人认识到吸烟有害健康，5．47％的人认为吸烟对身体无害，7．76％的人不知道吸烟对身体有害。8．83％的人认为被动吸烟对健康无影响，14．44％的人不知道被动吸烟对健康有影响。［结论］调查结果提供了浙江省居民吸烟的行为模式，提示需继续开展控烟运动和健康教育。
[Purpose] To study the present smoking status among the the population in Zhejiang province and its influence factors, and to provide scientific basis for making health strategy decitions. [Methods] The Zhejiang Provincial prevalence survey of smoking behaviour was carried out in 1996. The indexes such as smoking rate etc. Used in the analysis are based on the standard definitions adopted by WHO. [Results] The survey showed that among the total population in Zheiang Province, the general smoking the was 35 .57%, the current smoking rate was 33. 56% and the regular smoking rete was 32.05%. Among the male population,the general smoking rate was 66.24%, the current smoking rate was 62.56% and the regular smoking rete was 59.73%. Among the male youngsters, the general smoking rate was 15 .49%, in which 73.08% of them was trying to contact the cigarettes and 11 .5% of them was following the fashion. Among the total smokers, 90.47% once smoked in the pubic places,49.72%was regular smokers and 40.75% was casual smokers. Among the nonsmokers,49.56% of them was passive smokers.Among the current smokers,11 .36% wanted to quit smoking ,7.37% was successful smoking quitters ed 12.81% was relapse smokers. As the reason of quit smoking, being sickness account for 94.63%; Wanting to prevent sickness,0. 65%. Among the population in the survey, 86. 77% had known ha smoking was harmful to health and 7.76% did no know that 8.83% of the survied population hold that passive smoking had no influence to health and 14.44%did od know that passive smoking had influence to health. [Conclusion] The survey results provide the model of smoking behavious in Zhejiang province residents. It is shown that to carry out the smoking control campaign continuously and health education are of important significance.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
1999年第8期353-355,共3页
China Cancer
