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金属离子和氧化剂对4-氯酚光化学降解的影响 被引量:7

Effects of Metal Ions and Oxidants on the Photochemical Degradation of 4Chlorophenol
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摘要 在实验条件下,Mn2+/Fe2+/Cu2+/Zn2+/Al3+/Y3+/La3+(特别是Y3+和La3+)、KMnO4/K2S2O8/KClO3/KClO4/KBrO3/KIO3对4氯酚光化学降解起加速作用,且随其浓度增大而增强.KIO4对4氯酚光化学降解起抑制作用,且随其浓度增大而增强.KClO3/KBrO3+Y3+对4CP光化学降解的加速作用更为显著.无光照时,KMnO4、KIO4+Mn2+/Fe2+都能够使4氯酚立刻发生化学降解,尤其以KMnO4、KIO4+Mn2+的作用更为显著. Under experimental conditions, Mn2+/Fe2+/Cu2+/Zn2+/Al3+/Y3+/La3+(especially for Y3+and La3+),KMnO4/K2S2O8/KClO3/KClO4/KBrO3/KIO3 can accelerate the photochemical degradation of 4chlorophenol(4CP), and this acceleration effect increases with the increase of concentration of metal ions and oxidants. KIO4 can inhibit the photochemical degradation of 4CP, and this inhibition effect increases with the increase of the concentration of KIO4. Cooperative effect of KClO3/KBrO3+Y3+ on the photochemical degradation of 4CP is more striking. Without illumination, KMnO4, KIO4+Mn2+/Fe2+ can cause 4CP to be oxygenated at once, the effects of KMnO4 and KIO4+Mn2+ are especially striking.
出处 《应用科学学报》 CAS CSCD 2003年第4期419-422,共4页 Journal of Applied Sciences
基金 中国人民大学科研资助项目(1999001)
关键词 金属离子 氧化剂 4-氯酚 光化学降解 饮用水 4chlorophenol metal ions oxidants photochemical degradation
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