摘要
目的:随着人口老龄化加快,老年痴呆的患病率呈逐年增加趋势,故进行了老年痴呆的流行病学调查。方法:1999-01/2001-12调查新疆石河子地区65岁以上的离退休老人,了解其一般情况,并用改良长谷川简易智能量表进行智能测定,少数人还进行了韦氏成人智力量表测定其言语智商。结果:共调查了1230人,男876人,女324人,肯定28人为痴呆,痴呆的发生率为2.8%。28例中男16人,女12人,男性发病率为1.8%(12/876),女性发病率为2.3%(12/324),男女发病率比较差异有显著性意义(χ2=2.73,P=0.05).不同年龄段比较:65～69,70～74,75岁以上发病率分别为0.9%(4/596),3.5%(14/403),4.2%(10/241),3者比较χ2=13.08,P<0.001。不同文化程度痴呆发生率比较:文盲、小学和中学以上发病率分别为;4.7%(19/401),1.4%(5/429),2.8%(4/480),3者比较χ2=16.50,P<0.001。结论:石河子地区痴呆发病率女性高于男性,且年龄越大、文化程度低者痴呆发生率高。
AIM:To carry out the epidemiological stu dy senile dementia as the increased prevalence rate of senile dementia with the increase of aging.METHODS:A survey on general condition was carried out from January 1999to December 2001in 1230elders aged o ver 65years of Shihezi district,Xinjiang,Hasegawa ' s dementia scale was used to detect th e intelligence in all the people,and Wechsler adult intelligence scale was employed to detect verbal intelligence quotient in a fe w people.RESULTS:There were 1230people in the study,i ncluding 878males and 12females.Twenty eight of 1230people were diagnosed as senile dementia wi th the incidence rate of 2.8%,includin g 6males with the incidence rate of1.8%(12/876)and 12females with the incidence rat e of 2.3%(12/324).There was a significant difference i n the incidence rate between men and women(χ 2 =2.73,P=0.05).The incidence rates of dementia were 0.9%(4/596),3.5%(14/403)and 4.2%(10/241)for the elders aged 65-69,70-74and over 75years respectively,with a significant difference(χ 2 =13.08,P<0.001).The incidence rates of dementia were 4.7%(19/401),1.4%(5/429)and 2.8%(47/480)for the patients without education,with grade school education and high school education respectively,and there was also a significant difference(χ 2 =16.50,P<0.001).
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
2003年第28期3848-3849,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
基金
石河子大学科研基金资助(98-122227)~~
关键词
新疆
石河子地区
65岁以上老年人
老年痴呆
流行病学
智力量表
The incidence of dementia in female i s higher than that in male in Shihezi district,Xinjiang.And the incidence rate increases wit h the increase of age and decreased of educational level.
