摘要
目的:探讨小组工作模式对中风后吞咽障碍的评价及康复治疗的影响。方法:用改良的摄食吞咽评价表评价40例有摄食吞咽障碍的患者。根据患者存在的问题,以包括医生、OT治疗师、ST治疗师、护士、护理员(助护、家属)等成员共同参与的小组工作模式进行有针对性的间接和直接训练,经训练2周—1个月后再作评价。结果:40例吞咽障碍患者治疗前后有显著性差异(P<0.005)。结论:重视吞咽障碍的早期评价,针对患者存在的问题以小组工作模式进行干预,包括语言障碍、认知障碍的处理,可明显提高患者整体康复效果及生存质量。
Objective:To in vestigate the effect of team work in the assessment and rehabilitation therapy o f dysphagia following stroke.Method:The performance of swallowing of40dysphagia patients was assessed at entry and two-four weeks later by using the modified dy sphagia rating scale.According to the results of assessment,a team consists of p hysician,OT,PT,ST,nurses and trainees(assistant nurse or relatives)were in team-work mode.Result:The significant difference of the therapeutic effect of40dyspha gia patients after training was shown,as compared with that of before training(P <0.005).Conclusion:Early rehabilitation assessment and purposeful training on th e dysphagia patients are helpful to improve and facilitate the therapeutic effec t of comprehensive rehabilitation and the quality of life.
出处
《中国康复医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第9期539-541,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine