摘要
人工智能技术在城市及区域规划中的应用正在不断地发展着。在简要地回顾了城市模型的发展历程后,本文介绍了人工智能重要组成部分之一的人工生命计算机模型,并对人工生命的一种简单形式——CA模型的特点、作用进行了阐述。本文进一步通过引入CA模型之一的SLEUTH程序在里斯本、波尔图2个大都市地区的应用实例,来说明基于人工生命技术的自我学习能力。CA模型拥有相当广的通用性,可以被用来从区域间的共性中辨别出地域的个性特征——区域DNA,它对于区域、城市研究及城市规划将产生深远的影响,人工智能技术在区域规划中的应用前景广阔。
The application of artificial intelligenceis making progress in urban and regional planning.First, this paper gives a brief retrospect on the historyof urban model. Then, as a major part of the artificialintelligence technology, the artificial life computermodel is also introduced. In specific, some featuresand functions of the CA(Cellular Automaton) model,a simple form of the artificial life, is discussed byusing the SLEUTH program on two case metropolitanareas, Lisbon and Porto, to inform that the CA model,based on its ability of self-learning(a basiccharacteristic of artificial life), has a wide universality.It can be used to distinguish the local character, or say,the regional DNA, from the global character, whichwill bring regional studies, urban studies, and urbanplanning far-reaching influences.
出处
《国外城市规划》
2003年第5期3-8,共6页
Urban Planning Overseas
