摘要
在人类文明进程的各类灾害中 ,瘟疫给人类社会造成的威胁巨大 ,危害深重。诺贝尔医学奖自 190 1年设立 ,在 2 0世纪共颁发 91次 ,其中仅免疫学研究以及与此相关的各类传染病防治就获奖 2 6次 ,占 2 8.5 7% ,足见其比重之高份额之巨。随着艾滋病、疯牛病、埃博拉病毒、猴痘病毒 ,特别是SARS这一新的传染病毒的出现 ,人类在确保自身健康 ,科学预防疾病以及有效治疗顽症的旅途中可谓任重而道远 。
In the course of human civilization, pestilence does great harm to human being. From 1901 on, in the 20 th century, the Nobel Prize for Medicine had been awarded for 91 times, in which there were 26 times, occupying 28.5%, about the reach of immunology and the prevention & cure in infectious diseases. With the emergence of some viruses such as AIDS etc, especially SARS, man need draw together during the course of struggling against persistent ailments.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第10期67-71,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
诺贝尔医学奖
20世纪
免疫学
学科发展
化学疗法
抗生素
传染病
Nobel Prize for Medicine
pestilence
immune mechanism
antibody diversity
chemotherapy
antibiotic
scientific prevention & cure