摘要
"企业资源规划"(enterpriseresourcesplanning,ERP)软件太大,很难给出较为直观的内部运作描述模型。为满足国内企业需求,研究了ERP简化模型。根据对SAPR/3系统的理解,以企业内部供应链构架为依托,通过对企业采购、制造、库存、销售等环节及简单会计环节典型运作流程进行的分析,强调了模型的物流和资金流集成的关键要素和工作原理,基于财务对库存的实时监测,构建了物流和资金流集成的ERP软件简化流程模型(主要在物流部分和集成接口)。该模型可以较好地体现订单计划采购/制造、采购制造/仓库销售、销售库存采购等订单流、物流、资金流的运作流程;可以更直观的体现ERP软件的基于流程、以产品为中心、物流、资金集成的特点。
ERP (enterprise resource planning) software is often too large to give a direct descriptive model of internal operations, therefore, a simplified process integration model (SPIM) was developed for typical Chinese enterprise structures. The model included purchasing, manufacturing, inventory, sales and simplified accounting processes. The model integrated the key elements and working principles with a SPIM which integrated logistics and parts accounting based on the SAP R/3 system and the internal supply chain structure of a typical enterprise. The model provides better operating processes for sales order, planning, purchasing and manufacturing systems (sales order flow), purchasing, manufacturing, inventory and sales systems (logistics flow), and sales, inventory and purchasing systems (financing flow). The model also more clearly describes the ERP charactersistics of a process based and product centered system with integrated inventory and finance control.
出处
《清华大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第6期721-724,728,共5页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)
基金
国家自然科学重点基金资助项目(70231010)
