摘要
本研究以近代鼓浪屿的现代西方体育历史发展为研究对象,通过梳理鼓浪屿西方传教士原始文献资料、访谈调查等研究方法,对近代鼓浪屿的体育文化历史进行了系统研究。研究认为,近代鼓浪屿现代足球运动的发展历史可追溯至19世纪90年代;鼓浪屿也是我国壁球、高尔夫、网球等诸多近代西方体育运动的最早开展地区之一;鼓浪屿是我国近代学前身体教育、基础体育教育及女子体育运动开展的重要先驱;马约翰深受鼓浪屿近代西方体育文化的影响,是鼓浪屿地缘性体育文化影响中国近代体育教育发展的重要载体和途径。在近代鼓浪屿的体育文化演进中,西方各国传教士是近代鼓浪屿体育文化的重要启蒙者;鼓浪屿西方使馆人群是近代鼓浪屿西方现代体育运动的积极实践者;不时登陆的各国水兵为近代鼓浪屿西方体育不断注入新的技术知识与内容,是近代鼓浪屿体育文化的持续推动者。
This study,taking Kolangsu's Sports historyas the research object,by the research methods of the original documents analysis,field investigation etc,systematically explored the sports humanistic history of Kolangsu.The study confirmed that,The historical evidence of Football on Kulangsu can be traced back to 1890 years,and it is also one of the earliest place of appearing squash,tennis and so on in China;Kolangsu is the forerunner of preschool physical education,primary and secondary schools physical education and women physical education in China;Majohn,who was deeply influenced by Kolangsu modern western physical culture,was an important carrier and way of Kolangsu regional sports culture to affect chinese modern physical education.In the evolution of kolangsu sports culture,western Missionaries played a role as consciousness torchbearer,western embassies were active practitioners,and landed sailors who continuously inject new sports technical knowledges and contents,were continuous promoters for modern kolangsu sports culture.
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期69-73,78,共6页
Sports & Science
基金
2014年福建省社会科学规划项目
项目号:2014C66
关键词
体育文化
鼓浪屿
体育史
现代体育
西方体育
足球
壁球
学校体育
女子体育
马约翰
sports culture
Kolangsu
sports history
modern sports
western physical culture
football
squash
school physical education
women physical education
Majohn
