摘要
本文通过对现代国际地理学发展动向的考察,认为建设地理学是区域开发研究的必然产物。笔者根据自已的科研实践,提出自然地理学是建设地理学的基础;自然地理学要在建设地理学的研究中发挥作用,首先要建立目标系统,其次必须坚持区域整体的系统的综合研究;建设地理学应是研究区域自然、经济、社会巨系统结构的高层次综合地理学。
Construction geography has been an inevitable outcome from the development of modern geography. With the economic modernization in many countries and regions over the world, more and more attention has been paid to the geographic study of regional development. Construction geography was put forward in the 1940 s. Its theory and method have been being improved by the studies of geographers from different countries for nearly a century. It may be considered as highly integrated geography with a study object of large systems of regional nature, society and economy, and may be taken as a branch of geography science system raised by Professor Qian Xuesen. Physical geography should be the basis of construction geography, it can play an important role in study of construction geography by way of setting up its ojective system and adhereing to integrated study of region as a whole system. The study field of construction geography should be made on the basis of regional divisions. For example, coastal - estuarine research area of construction geography may include the following study items: (1) coastal engineering environment system; (2) port engineering system; (3) natural resources system; (4) port - city system; (5) regional planning system; (6) legislative management of coastal zone, and so on.
出处
《热带地理》
北大核心
1992年第4期289-296,共8页
Tropical Geography
关键词
地理学
研究
Modern geography
Construction geography
Highly integrated geography
