摘要
采用CBCL量表、自编的婚姻关系和亲子关系问卷调查了6所城市幼儿园的457名3～6岁幼儿,结果发现:(1)本研究中3～6岁幼儿心理行为问题的检出率为15.10％;(2)3～6岁幼儿的心理行为问题主要表现为交往不良、攻击性等外部行为问题;(3)没有心理行为问题的幼儿家庭其婚姻关系在性格相容、问题解决和性生活方面显著优于有心理行为问题的幼儿家庭,但在经济条件方面则相反;(4)婚姻关系和亲子关系则呈显著的正相关,并共同影响幼儿的心理行为问题。
This research investigated the mental and behavioral problems of 457 preschool children aged 3 to 6 years sampled from 6 city kindergartens. CBCL and questionnaires designed for examining marital relation and parental relation were administered to the participants. The results showed that:(l)The detectable rate of the mental and behavioral problems among these children was 15.10% ; (2)The main manifestations of these mental and behavioral problems were some outward behavioral problems such as ill social interaction and attack; (3) The parent character consistency, problem-solving and sexual life of parents whose children haven't mental and behavioral problems were better than those of parents whose children have those problems, yet a reverse trend would be found in terms of parents' economic situation. (4) Marital relation and parental relation together influenced the mental and behavioral problems of the children. There was significant positive correlation between martial relation and parental relation.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第4期608-611,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
教育部人文社科重点基地重大研究项目
国家自然科学基金(30270472)
