摘要
南朝齐梁之际,沿边军事重镇豫、梁二州相继降附北魏,其中所涉人物除裴叔业、夏侯道迁家族外,还有众多的文武将佐幕僚、地方官属等,他们皆为由长期寓居南朝边境州镇的晚渡士族组成的豪族群体成员。南朝边境州镇之北附,固然与南朝内政纷争有关,但也与当时南北军政局势的走向,特别是北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳及其厉行全面汉化之社会变革存在深刻的联系。作为晚渡士族群体,边境豪族代表多具有丰富的文化修养和较高的文化水准,其文化传统及其所居边境州镇的特殊地域环境,使得他们在学风与士风上具有独特的风尚。但他们毕竟长期仕宦于南朝,与江左诸政权及其高门士族社会联系广泛,深受江左玄化学风与士风的熏染,从而在经史学术、文学艺术及名士风操等方面表现出明显的南朝文化的气息。正因为如此,以晚渡士族为主体,自豫、梁降魏的边境豪族整体性北徙,必然造成南朝学风与士风的北传,对北魏宣武、孝明帝时期社会文化风尚的转变及此后北朝社会文化的变革产生了不可忽视的影响。
Between the Qi and Liang dynasties,the Yu(豫)and Liang(梁)states in the north border surrendered to the Northern Wei.Besides the clansmen of Pei Shuye(裴叔业)and Xiahou Daoqian(夏侯道迁),many officials also fled to the north.All of them were border-dwelling clans.Of course,this situation was related to the internal dissension of the Southern Dynasties,but it was also influenced by the reform of Emperor Xiaowen(孝文帝)of the Northern Wei Dynasty.Due to the special geographical environment and cultural traditions,these border clans showed distinct cultural characteristics.They had served as officials in the Southern Dynasties for a long time.The metaphysical atmosphere and the intellectual ethos of the Southern Dynasties had a great influence on them.As a consequence,they displayed obvious cultural characteristics of the Southern Dynasties in the study of history and Confucian classics,literature and art,and the demeanor of celebrated figures.Just because of this,the surrender of the border clans to the Northern Wei inevitably resulted in the spread of Southern culture in the north,which had an important influence on the transformation of social culture in the late Northern Wei Dynasty.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第9期23-40,共18页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
齐梁
北魏
豫州
梁州
边境豪族
南风北渐
the Qi and Liang dynasties
the Northern Wei Dynasty
Yu state
Liang state
border clans
spread of Southern culture in the North
