摘要
目前绿色GDP仅对进出经济系统的部分实物进行核算,核算内容不全面,且实物计量单位不统一。基于物理学"吨概念"的物质流分析对进出经济系统的资源环境进行实物核算,解决了绿色GDP核算中资源环境计量单位不统一的问题,并且扩大了资源环境核算范围,使绿色GDP核算更趋于全面。从物质流的角度出发,文章构建了基于物质流分析的价值核算体系,对2005~2013年北京市绿色GDP进行核算。结果表明:北京市绿色GDP和现行GDP同步增长,绿色GDP占现行GDP的比例平均为91.06%;这期间经济发展共消耗7549.74亿元的自然资源,自然资源耗减价值占资源环境总价值的比例平均为74.08%;输出端环境损失总价累计达2742.33亿元,北京市持续加大环保力度,2013年环保支出占当年输出端总价的90.51%。
At present the green Gross Domestic Product(GDP) in Beijing can only assess some of the material object in the economic system. The accounting contents are incomprehensive and the units of physical dimensions are not unitary. The material flow analysis based on the 'ton concept' has solved the inconsistent problems on measurement units of resource and environment in the process of the green GDP accounting, which expanded the scope of material accounting and made the green GDP accounting more comprehensive and reasonable. From the perspective of material flow, this paper has established the value accounting system based on the material flow analysis, and made a calculation of the green GDP in Beijing from 2005-2013.The results show that: The green GDP and the current GDP keep the synchronous growth and the proportion of the green GDP in the current GDP is basically stable at about 91.06%. In the period, the consumption of natural resources reaches 7549.74 hundred million RMB accounting for 74.08% of the total value of resources and environment. The environment consumption of the output adds up to 2742.33 hundred million RMB. The city government of Beijing has increased the intensity of environmental protection and made the expenditure account for more than 91.51% in the output total of 2013.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第8期129-134,共6页
Ecological Economy
基金
北京市重点学科"资源
环境及循环经济"(033000541215003)
北京市教育委员会社科计划重点项目"基于物质流分析的北京市物质代谢趋势及减物质化措施研究"(SZ201610005002)
