摘要
京津冀地区是国家的重点发展区域,尤其是"京津冀协同发展"上升为国家战略之后,京津冀地区的规划和建设成为研究热点。文章以区域新型城镇化作为研究对象,将GIS技术与定量分析方法相结合,选取1995年、2000年、2005年和2010年的21个能够反映新型城镇化的指标建立指标体系,采用熵值法系统地测算了京津冀区域13个城市的新型城镇化水平,并利用空间自相关分析法分析了新型城镇化空间格局的演变特征。研究结果表明:(1)京津冀地区新型城镇化水平存在空间差异,1995~2010年空间差异不断减小;(2)张家口、承德地区是京津冀新型城镇化水平的"低地";(3)1995~2010年京津冀新型城镇化的空间格局未发生明显变化,但区域增长极存在由"北京+天津"两极向"北京+天津+石家庄"三极转化的趋势。
The region of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is the key development area of the country. After 'Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration' is determined as a national strategy, the study of planning and construction about the region become a hot topic.The paper focused on new-type urbanization, based on the urbanization data of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2010. The paper analyzed the new-type urbanization development levels of 13 cities using entropy method. With the aids of GIS, urbanization level agglomeration degrees and spatial autocorrelation indices were measured and the spatialtemporal structure was evaluated. The analysis got the following results: the differences of the urbanization level among the 13 cities still exist, and the special differences were decreasing from 1995 to 2010; Zhangjiakou and Chengde were the 'low level district' in urbanization; From 2000 to 2010, although the spatial pattern had not changed significantly, growth pole had a change trend from 'Beijing+Tianjin' to 'Beijing+Tianjin+Shijiazhuang'.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第8期73-77,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"气候变化和人类活动对北方农牧交错带耕地时空变化贡献程度的空间辨识"(41401113)
河北省科技计划项目"京津冀城市群经济空间格局演变及集合能效研究"(15454222)
河北省社会科学发展研究课题"河北省人口空间分布格局演变及其驱动力研究"(201303312)
关键词
新型城镇化
熵值法
空间自相关
京津冀地区
new-type urbanization
entropy method
analysis of spatial autocorrelation
the region of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
