摘要
本文列举了现有一些标准文件和某些专业类工具书中'累积''累计'混用现象。通过对比《说文解字》和《辞源》中'积'与'计'的释义,以及《现代汉语词典》(第7版)、《现代汉语规范词典》'累积'与'累计'的释义,参考已有文献中讲述的'累积'与'累计'的区别,从新的角度对'累积'与'累计'的词义进行辨析。统计'术语在线'公布的由'累积''累计'构成的科技名词,并对其中个别名词进行辨析。对'累积''累计'应用示例中二者混用现象给出推荐用法。
This paper lists the phenomenon of confusion and mixture of'accumulate'and'accumulative total'in existing standards and some reference books.By comparing the definitions of'accumulate'and'calculate'in Shuo Wen Jie Zi and Etymology Dictionary,as well as the definitions of'accumulate'and'accumulative total'in Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th Edition)and Modern Chinese Standardized Dictionary,and consulting the difference between'accumulate'and'accumulative total'in existing documents,it differentiates the meanings of'accumulate'and'accumulative total'from a new perspective,and lists the scientific and technological terms related to'accumulate'and'accumulative total'published by'termonline',discriminates some of them,as well as gives the examples of the preferred usage of the mixed phenomenon of'accumulate'and'accumulative total'.
作者
崔晓军
吴明亮
王一飞
成秀虎
CUI Xiao-jun;WU Ming-liang;WANG Yi-fei;CHENG Xiu-hu(Meteorological Cadre Training Institute of China Meteorological Administration)
出处
《标准科学》
2019年第8期95-102,共8页
Standard Science
关键词
标准编写
累积
累计
standards drafting
accumulate
accumulative total
