摘要
目的探讨1 344例甲状腺癌临床流行病学特征,为新疆地区甲状腺癌的早期防治提供重要参考。方法回顾性分析2003年1~2013年12月1 344例甲状腺癌患者的临床病历资料,提取相关流行病学信息进行统计分析。结果 1 344例甲状腺癌患者中,总体发病趋势逐年增加;男女性别比例为1∶2.7,男女发病比例未见民族差异;汉族、维吾尔族和哈萨克族的病理类型及发病年龄高峰存在差异(P均<0.05);北疆发病例数约是南疆的两倍(P<0.05)。结论近十年间,新疆地区甲状腺癌总体发病趋势增加,男性发病率低于女性,病理类型及发病年龄存在民族差异,北疆发病率高于南疆。
Objective To investigate the clinical epidemiological characteristics of 1344 cases of thyroid cancer,providing an important reference for the early prevention and treatment of thyroid cancer in the Xinjiang region. Methods The clinical data of 1 344 patients with thyroid cancer from January 2003 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed,and we extracted the relevant epidemiological information for statistical analysis. Results During 1 344 patients,the overall incidence increased year by year; the sex ratio was 1: 2. 7,and no difference was found in the incidence of ethnic proportions of men and women; but the ethnic differences existed in pathological type and peak age of onset( all P < 0. 05).The number of cases in northern Xinjiang was about twice of that in southern Xinjiang. Conclusions For nearly 10 years,the overall incidence trend of thyroid cancer is increased in Xinjiang region,the incidence of the male is lower than that of the female,and the pathological type and onset age have ethnic differences. Meanwhile,the incidence of northern Xinjiang is higher than that of the southern Xinjiang.
出处
《山东医药》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第37期19-21,共3页
Shandong Medical Journal
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2014211C070)
关键词
甲状腺肿瘤
流行病学
临床资料
新疆
thyroid neoplasms
epidemiology
clinical data
Xinjiang
